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600 Credit Score
A credit score of 600 is considered "fair" by most Canadian lenders. While you won't qualify for the lowest rates, many lenders actively work with this credit tier. Your approval odds improve significantly with stable income, low existing debt, and employment history. A co-signer or collateral can unlock better terms.
What This Means for You
With a 600 credit score, you're in a transitional zone — above the "bad credit" threshold but below the "good" tier where the best rates live. This means you have options, but strategy matters enormously. Most Big Five banks will consider applicants at 600, but their auto-approval systems often flag scores below 650, meaning your application may require manual underwriting. This isn't necessarily bad — it means a human reviews your full picture. Alternative lenders and credit unions are often your best bet at this credit level. Credit unions evaluate members more holistically, considering banking history and relationship length. Alternative online lenders have built models specifically for the 580–650 range, offering faster approvals than banks with rates that, while higher than prime, are significantly better than bad-credit lender rates. Your income stability is your biggest lever. A borrower with a 600 score and 3+ years of stable full-time employment will get significantly better terms than someone with the same score and recent job changes.
Your Action Plan
- 1Pull your free credit report from Equifax and TransUnion — check for errors that could be dragging down your score
- 2Pay down credit card balances below 30% utilization before applying — this alone can boost your score 20–40 points in 30 days
- 3Gather 3 months of bank statements and your 2 most recent pay stubs — lenders at this tier want to see income stability
- 4Apply to a credit union where you have an existing relationship first — they often offer the best terms for 600-range scores
- 5Consider a co-signer with good credit — this can move you from 'fair' tier rates (14–20%) to 'good' tier rates (9–14%)
- 6If you're self-employed, prepare your last 2 years of tax returns and 6 months of business bank statements
- 7Don't apply to more than 3 lenders within a 14-day window — multiple inquiries beyond this can further impact your score
Common Questions — 600 Credit Score
Having a credit score below 650 doesn't mean you can't get a loan — it means you need the right lender. LoanIQ identifies which of 50+ Canadian lenders are most likely to approve your specific profile, factoring in income, employment, homeownership, and recent credit improvements alongside your score.
How It Works
Share your situation
Tell us what you need and we'll find lenders who work with your credit profile.
Answer a few questions
Credit range, income, employment — we use the full picture, not just your score.
See realistic options
Honest estimates — no false promises. See which lenders are most likely to say yes.
Apply with confidence
Apply to lenders who actually serve your credit tier, avoiding unnecessary hard inquiries.
What Lenders Look At Beyond Credit Score
With credit below 650, income stability becomes the most important factor
Homeownership can dramatically improve your options through secured lending
Employment type matters — full-time or long-term self-employment helps offset credit concerns
Loan amount relative to income is scrutinized more carefully
Recent credit improvements (last 6-12 months) are viewed positively by some lenders
Estimated Rate Bands
| Credit Tier | Estimated Rate Range | Approval Likelihood |
|---|---|---|
| Fair (620–649) | 19.99% – 29.99% | Moderate |
| Below Average (580–619) | 29.99% – 34.99% | Moderate-Low |
| Poor (500–579) | 32.99% – 34.99% | Low-Moderate |
| Very Poor (Below 500) | Limited options | Low |
* Rates are estimates based on typical lender criteria and respect Canada's federal Criminal Code interest cap of 35% APR (in force since January 1, 2025). Your actual rate may vary. These are not offers.
Improving Your Odds with Challenging Credit
Focus on the Highest Approval strategy — rate will be secondary when credit is a challenge.
If you own your home, a secured loan or home equity product can significantly lower your rate even with poor credit.
Consider a smaller loan amount to improve your approval odds, then build credit for better terms on future borrowing.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why Trust LoanIQ
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No predatory lending — all within provincial rate caps
Transparent rate estimates before you apply
No credit check for estimates
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See Your Options — No Judgment
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